Black History in Rural Texas: Recognizing the Past, Empowering the Future

Black History Month is a time to honor Black Americans' contributions, resilience and achievements. Yet, in recent years, we've seen efforts to erase the importance of this month from our schools, workplaces and government institutions, but we refuse to let history be erased. In Bastrop, Lee, Fayette and Caldwell counties, Black families have played an integral role in shaping these communities—from agriculture and business to education and healthcare. This month, we recognize their impact and will continue advocating for the well-being of Black residents, ensuring that our history and future are seen, heard and valued.

In Bastrop County, approximately 4.8% of the population identifies as Black or African-American, while neighboring Lee County has a higher percentage at 9.3%.1  These communities have been instrumental in various sectors, particularly in agriculture. Historically, Black farmers have significantly contributed to the success of U.S. agriculture.2  However, challenges persist, as Black farmers currently make up less than 2% of all U.S. farmers.3

Organizations like the Texas Small Farmers & Ranchers Community-Based Organization, established in 1998, are actively working to support traditionally underserved farmers, ranchers, and growers across Texas. They provide information, education, technical assistance, and wealth-building opportunities to benefit systematically excluded farmers.4  Such initiatives are crucial in empowering Black farmers and ensuring their continued contributions to our communities.

As we celebrate Black History Month, we must acknowledge and honor the enduring legacy of Black residents in our rural Texas communities. Their resilience and dedication have been foundational to our shared history and prosperity. The Rural Whole Health Coalition is committed to highlighting these stories and will post more frequently about issues affecting our community and its people. We invite you to join us in this journey of recognition, education, and advocacy, ensuring that Black Americans' rich history and contributions to our region are celebrated and preserved.

References:

1. https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/bastropcountytexas/PST045223

2. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_Justice_Movement

3. https://www.nass.usda.gov/Publications/Highlights/2024/Census22_HL_BlackProducers.pdf

4. https://publicintegrity.org/inequality-poverty-opportunity/the-heist/black-farmers-ranchers-dying-deal